REACTIONS
OF VACCINES
|
VACCINE
|
REACTION
|
INTERVAL
|
|
BCG
|
1.SUPPURATIVE
ADENITITIS
2.BCG OSTEITIS.
3.DISSEMINATED BCG INFECTION.
|
1.2-6 MONTHS
2.UPTO SEVERAL YEAR
3.1-12 MONTHS.
|
|
HIB
|
NONE KNOWN
|
-
|
|
HEP B
|
ANAPHYLAXSIS
|
0-1 HOUR
|
|
MEASLES/MMR
|
1.FEBRILE
SEIZURES
2.THROMBOCYTOPENIA
(LOW PLATELETS)
3.ANAPHYLAXSIS
|
1.5-12 DAYS
2.60 DAYS
3.0-1 HOUR
|
|
OPV
|
VACCCINE ASSOCIATED PARALYTIC
POLIOMYELITIS
|
4-30 DAYS
|
|
TETANUS
|
1.BACTERAIAL
NEURITIS
2.ANAPHYLAXSIS
3.STERILE ABSCESS
|
1.2-28 DAYS
2.0-1 HOUR
3.1-6 WEEKS
|
|
DPT
|
1.PERSISTANT (.3HR.) INCONSOLABLE SCREAMING.
2.SEIZURES.
3.HYPOTONIC HYPORESPONSIVE EPISODE
(HHC)
4.ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK
|
1.0-48 HOUR
2.0-3 DAYS
3.0-24 HOUR
4.0-1 HOUR
|
|
JE(JAPANES
ENCEPHALITIS)
|
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>SERIOUS
ALLERGIC REACTION
<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]>NEUROLOGICAL EVENT
|
1.0-2WEEKS
2.0-2 WEEKS
|
TREATMENT
FOR VACCINE REACTION CASES
|
REACTION
|
TREATMENT
|
VACCINE NAME
|
|
*VACCINE
ASSOCIATED PARALYTIC POLIOMYELITIS
|
NO SPECIFIC TREATMENT AVAILABLE:
SUPPORTIVE CARE
|
OPV
|
|
*ACUTE
HYPERSENSITIVE REACTION
|
SELF
LIMITING ANTI HISTAMINS MAY BE USEFUL
|
ALL
|
|
*ANAPHYLAXSIS
|
ADRENALINE INJECTION
|
ALL
|
|
*DISSEMINATED
BCSG INFECTION
|
SHOULD BE TREATED WITH ANTI
TUBERCULOSIS REGIMENS INCLUDING ISONIAZID AND RIFAMPICINE
|
BCG
|
|
*ENCEPHALOPATHY
|
NO SPECIFIC TREATMENT AVAILABLE:
SUPPORTIVE CARE
|
MEASLES / PERTUSIS
|
|
*FEVER
|
SYMPTOMATIC: PARACETAMOL GIVE EXTRA
ORAL FLUID,TEPID SPONGING,OR BATH. IN CASE OF HIGH
AND EXTREME FEVER,OTHER SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS SHOULD BE
SOUGHT AND REPORTED/MANAGED AS APPROPRIATE.
|
ALL
|
|
*HYPOTONIC
HYPORESPONSIVE EPISODE
|
THE EPISODE IS TRANSIENT AND SELF
LIMITING AND DOES
NOT REQUIRE SPECIFIC TREATMENT IT IS NOT A CONTRAINDICATION TO FURTHER DOSES
OF THE VACCINE.
|
MAINLY DPT RARELY OTHERS
|
|
*LYMPHADENITIS
|
HEAT SPONTANEOUSLY OVER MONTHS AND
BEST NOT TO TREAT IF LESION IS STICKING TO SKIN OR ALREADY DRAINING
SURGICALLY DRAINAGE LOCAL INSTILLATION OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG.
|
BCG
|
|
*INJECTION
SITE ABSCESS
|
INCISE AND DRAIN:ANTIBIOTIC (IF BACTERIAL)
|
ALL INJECTABLE VACCINES
|
|
*OSTEITIS
|
SHOULD BE TREATED WITH
ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS REGIMENS
|
BCG
|
|
*SEVERE
LOCAL REACTION
|
SETTLE SPONTANEOUSLY WITHIN A FEW DAY
TO A WEEK SYMPTOMATIC TREATMENT WITH ANALGESICS(ANTIBIOTICS ARE
INAPPROPRIATE)
|
ALL INJECTABLE VACCINES
|
